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December 15, 2025Croatia can boast a total of eight national parks that protect the most beautiful parts of nature – from magnificent waterfalls and lakes to untouched archipelagos and mountain peaks. Each of these parks is a unique oasis of natural beauty and biodiversity, attracting visitors from all over the world.
How many national parks does Croatia have and which ones are they?
The Republic of Croatia has 8 national parks. These are:
- Brijuni – an archipelago off the western coast of Istria 🔗
- Kornati – an archipelago in central Dalmatia
- Krka – a river valley in Dalmatia 🔗
- Mljet – an island in southern Dalmatia 🔗
- Paklenica – mountain canyons of southern Velebit (northern Dalmatia) 🔗
- Plitvice Lakes – lakes in mountainous Croatia (Lika) 🔗
- Risnjak – a mountain massif in Gorski Kotar
- Northern Velebit – a mountainous area of northern Velebit (Lika)
Croatia’s national parks – map and layout
Croatian national parks are spread from the north to the south of the country and across various altitudes – from the seashore to mountain peaks. In short, the geographical layout is as follows: in the mountainous interior are Plitvice Lakes and the mountain parks Risnjak and Northern Velebit. In Istria, in the northwest of the country, the island park Brijuni is located. The remaining parks are in the coastal region of Dalmatia: Paklenica (a mountain massif along the coast of Northern Dalmatia), Kornati (an island archipelago in central Dalmatia), Krka (a river canyon in central Dalmatia near Šibenik) and Mljet (an island in southern Dalmatia, near Dubrovnik).
Thanks to this distribution, wherever you are in Croatia, a national park is never far away. Still, you can’t visit most parks in a single day because they are hundreds of kilometers apart – so plan your sightseeing by regions. For example, if you’re spending your summer on the Dalmatian coast, visit Krka, Kornati, Paklenica or Mljet, and if you’re in Zagreb or Kvarner, Plitvice, Risnjak, Northern Velebit or Brijuni will be closer.
The closest parks to popular cities:
- Zagreb: Plitvice Lakes (about a 2-hour drive), Northern Velebit (about 3 hours)
- Zadar: Paklenica (45 min), Plitvice Lakes (1h 45 min), Kornati (boat trip, departure from Zadar/Murter)
- Split: Krka (1h), Plitvice Lakes (about 2h 30 min)
- Šibenik: Krka (20 min), Kornati (boat trip from the island of Murter ~1h)
- Dubrovnik: Mljet (by ferry ~1h 20 min from the city to Polače/Pomena)
- Rijeka: Risnjak (45 min), Northern Velebit (2h)
National parks in Croatia – a detailed guide (by park)
Below you’ll find detailed information for each of Croatia’s eight national parks. Learn why each park is worth visiting, where it’s located, how to get there, when to go, what to see, and how to prepare for the best experience.
National Park Brijuni
National Park Brijuni encompasses an idyllic archipelago (2 larger and 12 smaller islands) off the western coast of Istria, known for a perfect blend of nature and cultural heritage. Brijuni attracts visitors with a safari park featuring exotic animals, beautifully landscaped parks, and valuable archaeological sites from Roman and Byzantine times – a true paradise for nature and history lovers.
Location📍 | Northern Adriatic, western Istria – the Brijuni Islands lie just off the coast (near Fažana, 7 km from Pula). |
How to get there🚢 | You can reach Brijuni exclusively by boat. Organized boat transfers depart from Fažana (a small town near Pula) several times a day, and the ride takes about 15 minutes. Fažana is easily accessible by car or bus from Pula. Private cars are not allowed on the islands – getting around is on foot, by bicycle, or by the tourist train within the park. |
Best time to visit ☀️🍂 | Late spring, early summer, or early autumn months are ideal for Brijuni – the weather is warm and stable, and crowds are smaller than at the height of summer. Tours are also popular in summer (the island offers plenty of shade, but July and August are the busiest). In winter, visits are possible with prior notice, but boat services are less frequent and facilities are limited. |
Ideal duration and for whom ⏱️ | 4–5 hours is enough to tour Veliki Brijun (the standard guided tour lasts about 4 hours). The park is ideal for families (children love the safari), culture lovers, and relaxed walks. If you want to explore in more detail, you can spend an entire day on the island, or even stay overnight at the hotel on Veliki Brijun to enjoy the peace after day-trippers leave. |
What are the top attractions on Brijuni?
- Safari park – a free-roaming area among animals (elephants, zebras, llamas, hippos, etc.) on Veliki Brijun.
- Remains of a Roman villa in Verige Bay – an archaeological site of a luxurious seaside Roman villa from the 1st century.
- Ancient olive tree – an olive tree over 1,600 years old, one of the oldest in the Mediterranean, still bearing fruit.
- Museum and Tito’s residence – a tour of Villa Brijunka and exhibitions about the island’s history (Brijuni was President Tito’s favorite summer retreat).
- Natural history collection – a small exhibition of native animals and preserved exotic species from Brijuni.
- Golf and cycling trails – explore the island by bike or play golf on one of the oldest golf courses in Europe.
Practical tips: There are no cars on the island – bring comfortable footwear for walking or cycling (bike rental is available in the park). You can buy food and drinks at the island’s restaurant/café, but prices are higher; feel free to bring your own water and a light meal. In summer, be sure to bring a hat and sunscreen (the safari and archaeological sites are outdoors with little shade). Avoid arriving without checking the boat timetable in advance – check departure and return times so you don’t miss the last boat back. Swimming is prohibited in unmarked areas on the island (Brijuni is not a classic beach destination, although it has clean beaches).
NOTE: Check the exact departure times of boats from Fažana and return times from the island to avoid long waiting or missing the last boat. Reserve your ticket before departure, especially during the summer season.
National Park Kornati
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Kornati are the most indented group of islands in the Mediterranean – about 140 uninhabited islands, islets and reefs make up Kornati National Park in northern Dalmatia. This “stone labyrinth” surrounded by deep-blue sea is known for dramatic high cliffs on the outer islands, rich underwater life, and the untouched, rugged beauty of island landscapes. Kornati is a paradise for sailors, divers, and anyone who wants to experience the authentic island wilderness of the Adriatic.
Location📍 | Central Dalmatia – the Kornati archipelago is in the Adriatic Sea, south of the city of Zadar and west of Šibenik. The park covers most of the Kornati island group in Šibenik-Knin County. |
How to get there🚗 | You can reach Kornati exclusively by boat. Organized excursions depart from coastal towns such as Zadar, Šibenik, Biograd na Moru, or from Murter (the closest place to the archipelago). A typical excursion lasts a full day (departure in the morning, return in the early evening). You can also visit the park by private vessel (with the purchase of a permit/ticket for the boat). By car, you must first get to the departure port (Murter is connected to the mainland by a bridge – about an hour’s drive from Zadar). |
Best time to visit☀️🍂 | The summer season (June – September) is the only realistic time to visit Kornati, as regular excursion boats operate then and the sea is calm enough for sailing and swimming. July and August bring the most sunny days (but also the most visitors in popular coves), while June and September are a bit quieter, and the sea is still pleasant. Outside summer, there are almost no organized tours, and weather conditions can be unstable (especially the strong bora wind, which makes navigation difficult). |
Ideal duration and for whom⏱ | A full-day trip (8–10 hours) is the only way to properly experience Kornati, with most of the time spent sailing between islands. The experience is suitable for families (children enjoy the boat ride and swimming), couples, and all sea lovers. For passionate sailors and divers, several days in the archipelago are recommended (self-arranged or via multi-day charter), but for the average visitor, one day is enough to form an impression of this unique island wilderness. |
Top attractions in Kornati:
- Cliffs on the islands of Klobučar, Mana and others – impressive vertical walls rising up to 80 m above the sea, the most photogenic sights of Kornati.
- Telašćica Bay – a neighboring nature park on Dugi Otok, often part of the tour; a calm bay harbor and the salt lake Mir.
- The islands of Mana and Levrnaka – beautiful coves for swimming; Mana also has ruins of a film set (an abandoned “village”) on the top of the island with a view.
- Kornati underwater world – rich coral reefs, fish and shellfish; divers love locations such as underwater cliffs and the diving park around the islet Purara (diving is possible only with park approval).
- Dry-stone walls and shepherd stations – the cultural landscape of Kornati is crisscrossed with dry-stone walls built by shepherds to enclose pastures, and there are also old stone huts (evidence of traditional island life).
Practical tips: You’ll spend several hours on the boat – bring sun protection (cap, sunscreen) and enough water. Most organized tours include lunch on the boat or in one of the coves, but it’s useful to have snacks as well. Swimming is usually planned at stops (bring a swimsuit and towel); keep in mind there isn’t much shade or infrastructure on the islands themselves. Kornati are notorious for strong winds – if a strong bora is blowing the day before the trip, the excursion may be postponed for safety. Drones are allowed in Kornati National Park only with special approval from the park administration. Don’t leave trash or traces – the islands have no permanent residents or waste collection, so whatever you bring, take back with you.
NOTE: Trips to Kornati depend on weather conditions; check the forecast and tour status in advance. If a strong bora wind is blowing, the trip may be canceled for safety.
National Park Krka
Krka is a river national park in Dalmatia known for seven impressive waterfalls formed by tufa deposition, a process similar to that in Plitvice. The biggest attractions of Krka NP are the magnificent Skradinski buk waterfall, the picturesque Roški slap waterfall, and the islet Visovac with a historic monastery in the middle of the river. Thanks to the beauty of its waterfalls and the possibility of exploring on foot, by boat, and by bicycle, Krka is a favorite excursion spot near the coast.
Location📍 | Northern Dalmatia – the Krka River runs through Šibenik-Knin County. The park covers the area along the Krka River from Knin (where it springs) to Skradin (where it flows into the sea, near Šibenik). |
How to get there🚗 | There are two main land entrances to Krka NP – Lozovac (road access from the direction of Šibenik) and Skradin (park boats depart from the town of Skradin). By car: Lozovac entrance ~15 min drive from Šibenik or ~1h from Split. By bus: regular lines run to Skradin from Šibenik and Zagreb; from Skradin, the park boat goes to Skradinski buk (included in the ticket price). Organized day trips to Krka are available from nearby cities (Split, Zadar, Šibenik). |
Best time to visit☀️🍂 | Spring (April–May) is excellent – the river is full, the waterfalls are powerful, and the weather is pleasant. Early summer (June) is also great, before the biggest crowds. In July and August, the park is very busy, so it’s best to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Autumn (September) offers a nice combination of fewer visitors and still decent water levels at the waterfalls. In winter, some parts of the park are closed, but visits are possible with a calmer atmosphere. |
Ideal duration and for whom⏱ | For a basic tour of Krka (Skradinski buk and the ethno village), set aside about 3–4 hours. If you add a boat ride to Visovac or Roški slap, the total visit can be 5–6 hours (a half-day trip). The park is suitable for all ages: families with children, couples, and solo visitors. Nature and photography lovers can spend a whole day exploring various corners of the park. |
Top attractions in Krka:
- Skradinski buk – the largest and most famous Krka waterfall, with wooden paths and bridges that allow a circular walk below and above the falls.
- Visovac – a small islet in the middle of the river with a Franciscan monastery; excursion boats go there, and the view of the islet is breathtaking.
- Roški slap – a wider, calmer waterfall in the upper course, known for a series of small cascades called “Necklaces”; the trail can climb stairs to a viewpoint and Oziđana Cave.
- Manojlovac waterfall – the highest waterfall on the Krka (about 60 m high), located further north; a short trail leads to the waterfall viewpoint.
- Eco-village and mills – near Skradinski buk there are restored old watermills and an ethno presentation of traditional crafts by the river.
Practical tips: In summer, bring a swimsuit – although swimming below Skradinski buk is prohibited, you can refresh yourself downstream from Skradin or in some less sensitive areas; check current information during your visit. The paths are wooden and earthen – wear comfortable footwear. Food and drinks are available within the park (restaurants near Skradinski buk), but prices are higher; bringing your own water and a light snack is recommended. Avoid peak crowds (10 am–2 pm in season) – it’s better to come earlier or later in the day. Protect your skin from sun and mosquitoes (there can be insects near the water).
NOTE: Swimming below Skradinski buk is no longer allowed to preserve the tufa barriers. Swimming is only possible in specially marked areas downstream from the mouth, so check where it’s possible before you arrive.
Mljet is one of Croatia’s most beautiful islands, with its western third forming the National Park. NP Mljet is famous for two magical saltwater lakes — the Great Lake and the Small Lake — surrounded by dense Mediterranean forest, as well as for its rich cultural heritage (a 12th-century Benedictine monastery on the islet in the middle of the Great Lake). This “green island” stands out for its calm, untouched nature and is ideal for relaxing with swimming, cycling, and exploring forest trails.
Location | Southern Adriatic — the island of Mljet is in Dubrovnik-Neretva County, southwest of the city of Dubrovnik. The National Park covers the western part of Mljet, including the settlements of Polače and Pomena. |
How to get there | By boat lines: from Dubrovnik, a catamaran runs to Mljet (daily departures in season, arriving in Pomena — the NP entrance) in about 1 hour 20 minutes. There are also ferries from the mainland (Prapratno – Sobra line); Sobra is outside the NP boundaries, so from there it’s a 30-minute drive to the park by car/bus. Within the NP you can get around on foot, by bicycle (rental available in Pomena and Polače), or by the official electric mini-bus. You can arrive by car via ferry, but roads inside the NP are narrow — many prefer to leave the car in Pomena and explore on foot or by bike. |
Best time to visit | Summer (June–September) is peak season on Mljet — sunny and warm, ideal for swimming in the salt lakes (water temperature can reach up to 27°C in summer). July and August are the busiest, so June or September are great choices for a calmer experience with fewer crowds. Spring is green and peaceful (the sea is colder for swimming), while autumn is pleasant until mid-October. In winter, facilities are limited, but the park can still be visited if you don’t mind cooler weather. |
Ideal duration and who it’s for | It’s recommended to spend at least one full day on Mljet (many choose to stay overnight for the full experience). To see the main NP highlights (lakes, monastery, swimming, cycling), 6–8 hours at a relaxed pace is enough. Mljet is ideal for couples and anyone seeking peace, families with children, and adventurers who like a mix of activity and rest. |
Top attractions on Mljet:
- Great Lake and Small Lake — two connected saltwater lakes surrounded by pine forest; the Great Lake is especially impressive, with its turquoise color and a small islet in the middle.
- Islet of St. Mary and the monastery — in the middle of the Great Lake there’s an islet with a monastery and church from the 12th century; a small boat runs to it about every hour.
- Cycling and walking trail around the lakes — maintained ~9 km of trails follow the shores of the Great and Small Lakes; perfect for an easy walk or bike ride with beautiful views.
- Polače Bay — a picturesque bay where the NP entrance is; ruins of a Roman palace from the 3rd century are located along the shore.
- Odysseus’ Cave — a sea cave outside the NP boundaries; many visit it by small boat or on foot from Babino Polje — according to legend, the place where Odysseus stayed.
Practical tips: There are no ATMs within the NP — bring cash for tickets and possible purchases. The boat ride to the islet of St. Mary is included in the ticket price — check the schedule to fit it in (boats run roughly every hour, more often at peak times). Swimming is allowed in the lakes — the water is brackish and very clean. In summer, protect your skin from the sun and drink enough fluids, as the visit includes a lot of walking/cycling. The island road to the park has many bends; parking in Pomena is limited. To help preserve the island, follow the rules — don’t take anything from nature, don’t litter, and avoid noise.
NOTE: When planning a trip to Mljet, check the boat schedules from Dubrovnik and Prapratno; boat lines change depending on the season. During peak season, it’s recommended to buy tickets earlier.
National Park Paklenica
Paklenica includes spectacular canyons and mountain peaks of southern Velebit in Northern Dalmatia. The park’s main attractions are two deep gorges, Velika and Mala Paklenica, carved from the sea coast up to Velebit’s high ridges, as well as impressive rock faces like Anića kuk (a 400 m-high cliff popular with climbers). Paklenica is a world-famous climbing destination and a paradise for hikers.
Location | Zadar region (Northern Dalmatia) — NP Paklenica is on the southern slopes of Mount Velebit, directly above the coast between the towns of Starigrad-Paklenica and Obrovac. The park entrance is in Starigrad (about 45 km northeast of Zadar). |
How to get there | By car: from Zadar it takes about 50 minutes (A1 motorway to the Maslenica exit, then local roads). The park entrance (Velika Paklenica) is ~2 km from Starigrad center. By bus: intercity buses run to Starigrad; from the bus stop in Starigrad, it’s about a 20-minute walk to the entrance. There is no transport inside the park — visiting is exclusively on foot; steep mountain trails climb from the canyon toward the peaks. |
Best time to visit | Spring (April–June) and autumn (September, early October) are best — temperatures are pleasant for hiking/climbing, nature is green (spring) or colorful (autumn), and watercourses have water. In summer (July–August) start early in the morning due to heat in the canyon. In winter, higher parts of Paklenica have snow — hiking is possible with proper equipment, but rock climbing is off-season then. |
Ideal duration and who it’s for | For a basic experience of Velika Paklenica (walk to the mountain hut and back), plan 4–6 hours. Hiking lovers can spend a full day exploring trails and reaching viewpoints. Paklenica is great for adventurers and hikers, but families can also do the initial part of the canyon. Climbers often stay several days in Starigrad to climb various routes. |
Top attractions in Paklenica:
- Velika Paklenica canyon — a dramatic gorge with cliffs over 700 m high; the canyon walk follows the stream, passes climbing crags and old mills, and reaches the mountain hut.
- Anića kuk — a monumental rock face (400 m high) dominating the canyon; a climbers’ mecca with 300+ routes of all difficulties.
- Manita peć — a cave in Velika Paklenica canyon, arranged for visits with a guide (30-minute tour); notable for rich stalactites and stalagmites.
- Mala Paklenica canyon — a narrower, wilder canyon parallel to Velika Paklenica; a more demanding route for experienced visitors, with no maintained trail along its full length.
- Vaganski vrh and Sveto brdo — the highest Velebit peaks reachable via long hikes from Paklenica; they offer spectacular views of the sea and mountains.
Practical tips: Be sure to bring sturdy hiking boots or athletic footwear — trails are rocky and ascents are demanding. Water: there is a drinking-water spring near the mountain hut, but bring enough. In summer, start early to avoid afternoon heat in the canyon; the canyon has sections without shade. Climbers need their own gear; check routes and conditions on the crag. In bad weather (heavy rain), avoid the canyon due to possible flash floods. Overnight stays in the park are allowed only in mountaineering facilities with prior notice; open camping is not permitted.
NOTE: In the summer season, try to enter the park as soon as it opens (usually from 6 a.m.) to avoid heat and crowds at the start of the trail. In winter, check snow conditions and equipment before planning an ascent to higher parts of Velebit.
National Park Plitvice Lakes
Plitvice Lakes are the oldest, largest, and most visited national park in Croatia (a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site). The park is famous for 16 cascading, crystal-turquoise lakes connected by a series of 90+ waterfalls — including the spectacular Great Waterfall (78 m). Surrounded by dense forests, Plitvice Lakes NP offers visitors a unique walk along wooden paths above the lakes and electric boat rides, creating a magical, fairy-tale landscape experience.
Location | Plitvice Lakes are located in Lika-Senj County. The park lies roughly halfway between Zagreb and Zadar (about 130 km from Zagreb, 120 km from Zadar). The main D1 road runs alongside the park. |
How to get there | By car: from Zagreb 2–2.5h (A1 motorway to Karlovac, then D1 via Slunj); from Zadar 1h 45min to 2h (A1 motorway to the Gornja Ploča exit, then via Udbina). The park has two main entrances with parking (Entrance 1 – Rastovača and Entrance 2 – Hladovina). By bus: regular lines run from Zagreb, Karlovac, Zadar, and Split. Inside the park, transport between the upper and lower lakes is organized via shuttle buses/trains and electric boats. |
Best time to visit | Every season has its charm. Spring (April–May) brings strong waterfall flow and awakening vegetation. Summer (June–August) offers long daylight and warmth, but also the most tourists — it’s recommended to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Autumn (September–October) is for many the most beautiful: waterfalls are still abundant, and forests around the lakes glow in golden and red colors. In winter, the park takes on a fairy-tale look under snow; some trails may be closed. |
Ideal duration and who it’s for | Plitvice offers several marked routes, from short walks (~2–3 hours) to full-day tours (6–8 hours). Most visitors spend 4–6 hours to see the main attractions. The park suits a wide audience — from families with children to older visitors and photographers. |
Top attractions at Plitvice Lakes:
- Great Waterfall — the highest waterfall (78 m), located at the end of the Lower Lakes; the view from the base is breathtaking, especially in spring when the water curtain is most impressive.
- Lower Lakes and canyon — four lower lakes set in a deep canyon; walking along wooden paths right beside turquoise water and waterfalls plunging from the upper lakes.
- Upper Lakes — 12 larger lakes surrounded by forest; this area includes the beautiful Galovački buk waterfall.
- Boat ride on Lake Kozjak — a relaxing electric boat ride across the largest lake in the center of the park.
- Oči Ćorića viewpoint — a popular vantage point above the Great Waterfall and the Lower Lakes canyon; a short steep trail leads to a panoramic spot, ideal for photography.
Practical tips: In season, tickets should be purchased online in advance for a specific entry time, as daily entries are limited. Choose a route that matches your time and fitness; route maps are available on the park plan. Wear comfortable sports shoes, bring water and something to snack on. In summer, bring a hat and sun protection; in winter, dress warmly. Swimming is not allowed in the lakes. Avoiding crowds: the busiest time is 10 a.m.–2 p.m.; enter as soon as the park opens (around 7 a.m. in summer) or later in the afternoon.
NOTE: In high season, it’s recommended to reserve tickets online at least a few days in advance; without a reservation, you may not be able to enter the park on your desired day.
National Park Risnjak
Risnjak is a forested mountain national park in Gorski kotar, named after the lynx — a rare wild cat that lives here. The park includes the Risnjak massif (peak 1528 m) and Snježnik, as well as the source area of the Kupa River. Risnjak NP is known for preserved mountain forests, exceptional biodiversity, and attractive viewpoints, making it popular among hikers and wilderness lovers.
Location | Gorski kotar (Primorje-Gorski Kotar County) — the park is about 15 km east of Delnice and 30 km north of Rijeka, near the border with Slovenia. |
How to get there | By car: from Zagreb ~2h (A6 motorway to Delnice, then locally 12 km to the village of Crni Lug — the park’s main headquarters), from Rijeka ~45 min. By bus: there is no direct line to Crni Lug, but buses run to Delnice; from Delnice you can take a taxi. There is no public transport within the park — movement is via hiking trails. |
Best time to visit | Summer (June–August) is the most popular — temperatures in Gorski kotar are pleasant. Spring and autumn are also beautiful: spring brings meadow blooms and high Kupa water levels; autumn brings spectacular foliage colors. Winter creates an idyllic snowy landscape but is demanding for hikers (snowshoes or touring skis needed). |
Ideal duration and who it’s for | If you’re not climbing to the summit, 2–3 hours is enough for walks on the Leska educational trail and a visit to the Kupa source (which requires driving to another place). For the ascent to Risnjak peak and return, plan 5–6 hours of hiking — a full-day trip. The park is most appreciated by hikers and experienced visitors, but there are also shorter routes for families. |
Top attractions in Risnjak:
- Veliki Risnjak peak (1528 m) — a prominent summit with panoramic views of Kvarner, the Alps, and continental Croatia; a hiking trail leads to the top from Crni Lug (via the mountain hut, ascent 3–4h).
- Source of the Kupa River — an emerald-green spring, one of the deepest sources in Croatia; a trail leads to it from the village of Razloge (about 30–40 min walk).
- Risnjak mountain hut (Schlosser’s hut) — located just below the summit; a favorite rest stop for hikers.
- Leska educational trail — an easy trail (4.2 km) through the forest, starting from the park administration in Crni Lug and presenting Risnjak’s natural highlights.
- Snježnik (1506 m) — the park’s second peak, reachable via a trail from the Risnjak hut or from Platak; offers views of Risnjak and the Slovenian Alps.
Practical tips: Always check the weather forecast before hiking — weather in Gorski kotar can change quickly. Start early enough to return before dark. Bring layered clothing (it can be windy and cool at the top), plus enough water and some food — the Risnjak hut offers basic refreshments. The descent to the Kupa source requires good fitness. Be mindful of wildlife: lynx and wolves avoid people; it’s good to “announce” your presence to bears with sound while hiking.
NOTE: In winter months, hikers should have proper winter equipment (snowshoes or touring skis) and follow guidance from the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service. Snow at the top of Risnjak can persist until late spring.
National Park Northern Velebit
Northern Velebit is Croatia’s youngest national park, established in 1999 in the northernmost part of Mount Velebit. The park is known for spectacular karst phenomena (the strict reserve Hajdučki and Rožanski kukovi — an area of bizarre rocks and towers), a unique Mountain Botanical Garden, and the famous Premužić Trail — a scenic hiking path that passes through the most beautiful parts of Velebit. Northern Velebit offers an authentic experience of wild mountains, untouched nature, and silence, as it is the least visited and most isolated of all Croatian national parks.
Location | Lika — the park covers the northern part of the Velebit massif above the Gacka region. The main entrance Babić Siča is above the village of Krasno (20 km from Otočac). The park is ~150 km from Zagreb, ~60 km from Senj, and borders Velebit Nature Park further south. |
How to get there | By car: from Zagreb via the A1 motorway to Otočac (1h 45min), then local road to Krasno and further to Zavižan mountain hut (the last several kilometers are gravel). From the coast: from Senj, a 1h drive on a winding road to Krasno. By bus: there is no direct line to Krasno; the closest are Otočac or Senj, from where you need a taxi. There is no transport within the park — explore on foot via hiking trails. |
Best time to visit | Summer (June–August) is most popular — mountain temperatures are pleasant and days are long. Autumn (September) is also nice, but nights are cold. Spring (May) often still has snow, but by late May/early June mountain plants bloom. In winter, the road to Zavižan is not passable. |
Ideal duration and who it’s for | If you drive to Zavižan, in 1 day you can visit the Botanical Garden, climb nearby peaks, and walk part of the Premužić Trail. For hiking lovers, 2 days are ideal: with an overnight stay in Zavižan mountain hut or Alan shelter, you can cover a larger part of the Premužić Trail and experience sunset/sunrise on Velebit. The park mostly attracts hikers and experienced nature lovers — a visit requires more effort than “stroll” parks like Plitvice or Krka. |
Top attractions in Northern Velebit:
- Zavižan — a mountain hut and the oldest high-mountain meteorological station on Velebit (1594 m); next to the hut is the famous Velebit Botanical Garden showcasing Velebit endemic plants.
- Premužić Trail — a masterpiece of construction, a 57 km-long hiking trail built in the 1930s that runs through the heart of Northern Velebit with almost no major climbs; the most beautiful part of the trail is within the NP.
- Hajdučki and Rožanski kukovi — a strict reserve within the park, an area of fantastic karst shapes: hundreds of stone towers, pinnacles, and fissures. It also contains Lukina jama — one of the deepest caves in the world.
- Peaks — several accessible peaks offer views: Veliki Zavižan (1676 m), Veliki Pivčevac (1676 m), Alančić (1611 m), etc.
- Flora and fauna — Northern Velebit is home to many rare plants (e.g., Velebit degenia). Wildlife includes bears, wolves, lynx, and many birds.
Practical tips: Take mountain conditions seriously — bring hiking boots, layered clothing (even in summer a jacket), a map and compass/GPS. Bring enough water and food; the Zavižan mountain hut has a simple offer, but don’t rely on supplies. Weather on Velebit can worsen suddenly — if fog or a downpour comes in, it’s best to return to safety. Overnight: besides Zavižan mountain hut and Alan shelter, there is no other accommodation within the park. Open camping is not allowed.
NOTE: The road to Zavižan is gravel and may be closed after heavy rain or snow. Check road conditions and weather before departure. Always leave your route plan with someone in the valley so they know where you went.
Best travel combinations – itineraries
Want to visit multiple parks in one trip? Here are three itinerary examples — for 3, 5, and 7 days — connecting parks with minimal backtracking.
3-day itinerary (Northern Dalmatia):
Day 1: NP Paklenica — early-morning hike through Velika Paklenica canyon; return in the afternoon and spend the evening in Zadar.
Day 2:NP Kornati — a full-day boat trip from Zadar or Murter.
Day 3: NP Krka — visit the waterfalls and Visovac from Šibenik, finishing the trip in the afternoon. This combo offers waterfalls, mountains, and islands in a short time.
5-day itinerary (from Zagreb to Split):
Day 1: depart from Zagreb, visit Plitvice Lakes (a full day of sightseeing, overnight near Plitvice).
Day 2: continue toward the coast — in the morning visit Northern Velebit (Zavižan, botanical garden) or alternatively Paklenica; in the afternoon descend to the coast (overnight Zadar/Šibenik).
Day 3: a more relaxed day with Kornati (boat trip from Murter or Zadar).
Day 4: Krka waterfalls (half-day visit), afternoon continue traveling south (overnight in Ston or Dubrovnik).
Day 5: full-day trip to Mljet island from Dubrovnik — park visit, return to Dubrovnik.
7-day itinerary (grand loop):
Day 1: Zagreb – Plitvice Lakes (sightseeing), continue by evening toward Zadar.
Day 2: Paklenica in the morning, afternoon swimming on the coast.
Day 3: Kornati or Krka (depending whether you want an island or waterfall adventure).
Day 4: travel toward Dubrovnik, with an optional stop in Split.
Day 5: Mljet — a full-day boat trip.
Day 6: return north — drive to Rijeka, evening arrival.
Day 7: from Rijeka, a trip to Risnjak or, alternatively, a boat trip from Fažana to Brijuni, then return toward Zagreb.
Visit tips: tickets, rules, safety, and sustainability
Tickets and reservations: Entry to all national parks in Croatia is charged. Tickets are bought at official entrances, and many parks also offer online purchase or reservation. Plitvice Lakes in summer requires online reservation of an arrival time — the number of visitors per hour is limited. Similarly, Krka offers online tickets that can speed up entry. Prices and opening hours vary by season — it’s recommended to check up-to-date information on the official park websites before traveling. In the off-season, some facilities may be available for shorter hours or not at all.
Rules of conduct: National parks are protected areas — strict rules apply to preserve nature. Movement is allowed only on marked trails. Don’t leave trash — whatever you bring in, take back out. Picking plants, taking stones, or catching animals is prohibited. Camping and making fire outside designated zones is strictly forbidden due to fire risk and disturbance of nature. Swimming is allowed only in some parks and at strictly defined places (e.g., in Mljet’s lakes and the sea, but not in Plitvice). Dogs are welcome in most parks, but they must be on a leash.
Visitor safety: Nature carries certain risks — prepare and be careful. Adjust clothing and footwear to the terrain. Check the weather forecast and bring enough water. If you encounter a wild animal, stay calm, don’t approach, and don’t feed it. In case of a bear, slowly back away without turning your back and make noise. In mountain parks, it’s good to have the HGSS emergency number (112) for assistance in nature — the service is free, but call only in real emergencies.
Sustainable visiting: Visit parks in a way that minimizes impact on nature. Use public transport or carpool when possible. Support local communities by buying local products and services. Don’t disturb animals — observe quietly and don’t leave the path just to take photos. Spread awareness of the importance of nature conservation.
In brief
- Croatia has 8 national parks: Plitvice Lakes, Krka, Brijuni, Kornati, Mljet, Paklenica, Risnjak, Northern Velebit — each is a protected area of exceptional natural value.
- Landscape diversity: national parks include spectacular waterfalls and lakes (Plitvice Lakes, Krka), island landscapes and marine richness (Brijuni, Kornati, Mljet), and mountain canyons and forests (Paklenica, Risnjak, Northern Velebit).
- Best time to visit: spring and autumn are ideal for most parks (pleasant temperatures, lush nature, fewer crowds), while in summer it’s worth visiting sea parks like Kornati and Mljet for swimming and sailing (while avoiding the strongest sun). In winter, mountain parks like Risnjak and Velebit are quiet but harder to access due to snow.
- Top highlights: Plitvice Lakes amaze with cascading lakes and waterfalls in a fairy-tale forest; Krka offers seven waterfalls and the picturesque islet of Visovac; Brijuni combine a safari park with exotic animals and ancient Roman sites; Kornati impress with more than 140 islets, crystal-clear sea, and steep cliffs.
- More highlights: Mljet enchants with its salt lakes and an old Benedictine monastery in the middle of the Great Lake; Paklenica offers the dramatic canyons of Velika and Mala Paklenica and world-famous climbing walls; Risnjak protects primeval landscapes of Gorski kotar and the source of the Kupa River; Northern Velebit attracts hikers with wildness, unique karst forms, and the famous Premužić Trail.
- Practical tips: you need to buy park tickets (some, like Plitvice, require online reservation in advance during the season). Always bring comfortable footwear, enough water, and sun protection. In parks, it’s forbidden to leave marked trails, litter, or swim where it’s not allowed (e.g., in Plitvice). Plan to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and make the most of your day in nature.
FAQ – National parks in Croatia
How many national parks does Croatia have?
Croatia has a total of 8 national parks: Brijuni, Kornati, Krka, Mljet, Paklenica, Plitvice Lakes, Risnjak, and Northern Velebit. Each of these parks is a protected natural area.
Which is the best national park in Croatia?
The “best” national park depends on personal interests. Plitvice Lakes is often cited as the most impressive due to its waterfalls and lakes, while adventurers prefer Paklenica or Northern Velebit for hiking. Krka is popular for its combination of waterfalls and cultural sights, and Mljet and Kornati for their unique island atmosphere.
Which national parks are closest to Split?
Split is close to several NPs: Krka (~1h drive), Plitvice Lakes (~2.5h drive), Paklenica (~2h 15min), and Mljet (by catamaran ~2.5h). For a day trip, Krka is the most practical, while Plitvice and Paklenica require a longer drive or an organized tour.
Which national parks in Croatia have waterfalls?
Plitvice Lakes and Krka are famous for waterfalls. Plitvice has 16 lakes connected by numerous waterfalls (the highest is the 78 m Great Waterfall), while Krka protects the Krka River course with seven tufa waterfalls (Skradinski buk, Roški slap, etc.). Other parks do not have significant waterfalls.
Is camping allowed in Croatian national parks?
Within national park boundaries, free camping is usually not allowed to protect nature. However, near each NP there are campsites or camping plots (e.g., Camp Korana near Plitvice, camps in Starigrad for Paklenica, in Skradin for Krka). Mljet and Kornati do not have camps inside the park, and camping is prohibited.
Do you need a reservation to visit national parks?
For most parks, a reservation is not required — it’s enough to buy a ticket at the entrance. The exception is Plitvice Lakes in peak season, when entry must be reserved online for a specific date and time. It’s also advisable to buy Krka tickets in advance in summer.
Which is the largest national park in Croatia?
The largest national park is Plitvice Lakes, covering about 296 km². It’s followed by Kornati (~220 km², mostly sea area) and Paklenica (~96 km²). Brijuni is the smallest (about 34 km²).
Are dogs allowed in national parks?
Yes, in most national parks dogs are allowed, but only on a leash and under the owner’s supervision. Dogs are not allowed in indoor facilities, and the owner is responsible for cleaning up after their dog. Before entry, check the park’s specific rules.
Can you swim in national parks?
Swimming is allowed only in some parks — primarily the coastal/island ones, for example in NP Mljet and Kornati. In freshwater parks like Plitvice Lakes and Krka, swimming is forbidden to protect the ecosystem, except in strictly designated areas downstream from Skradin. Always follow signs and ranger instructions.
How much time do you need to visit Plitvice Lakes?
It’s recommended to set aside at least 4–6 hours to visit Plitvice Lakes. The shortest routes cover the Lower Lakes and take 2–3 hours; medium routes take 4–5 hours including a boat ride; the longest route can take 7–8 hours if you walk the full loop.
How much time do you need to visit Krka?
A half-day visit (4–5 hours) is enough for NP Krka to see Skradinski buk and Visovac, and possibly Roški slap. The walk around Skradinski buk itself takes about 2 hours, and adding a boat ride extends the visit.
What’s the difference between a national park and a nature park?
A national park is an area of exceptional natural value with the strictest protection; only activities that do not endanger the ecosystem are allowed. A nature park is also a large protected area, but with a lower level of protection — it can include settlements and certain economic activities. Croatia has 8 national parks and 12 nature parks.
